在非水溶剂中聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯及其甲基丙烯酸共聚物与Rh6G的相互作用

本文用乙酸乙酯与不同比例乙醇配成混合溶剂, 考察在不同极性的介质中, Rh_6G对聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯及其与甲基丙烯酸共聚物分子形态的影响, 以及聚合物对Rh_6G荧光强度的影响, 发现Rh_6G与聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯没有特殊相互作用, 而与共聚物的相互作用受溶剂的极性影响很大, 随着极性增加, 从氢键作用过渡到静电作用。     

强直性脊柱炎患者全血微量元素测定分析

选取人类白细胞抗原（HLA－B27）呈阳性的强直性脊柱炎患者54例，采晨空腹血，用原子吸收光谱法测定了全血中锌，铜，铁，钙及锶五种必需元素的含量。与50名无关节炎者组成的正常对照组进行比较。结果表明，患者组全血锌，铁，钙含量显著低于对照组（P＜0．01），锶低于对照组（P＜0．05），铜无统计学意义。提示患者体内微量元素代谢失常，很可能与该病的发生与发展有一定的关系。     

同多十钒氧簇与DMSO自组装超分子化合物的合成及其晶体结构

合成了含有十钒酸阴离子的超分子化合物(NH4)4(DMSO)4H2V10O28,并通过X射线衍射分析、IR光谱、51VNMR及元素分析对其结构进行了表征.单晶X射线衍射分析表明化合物属于单斜晶系,P21/n空间群,a=1.0719(2)nm,b=0.9658(2)nm,c=2.0171(2)nm,β=98.42°,V=2.0657(5)nm3,Z=2,F(000)=1336,R1=0.0429,wR2=0.1146.化合物的晶体结构单元由一个二质子化的十钒酸根多阴离子、4个铵根阳离子和4个DMSO分子组成,并且彼此之间通过静电力和氢键形成稳定的三维结构.     

Colorimetric Detection of Glucose Using WO3 Nanosheets as Peroxidase-mimetic Enzyme

In the present work, WO₃ nanosheets(WO₃ NSs) were prepared by a facile method at room temperature. The obtained WO₃ NSs showed peroxidase-like activity, which could catalyze 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine(TMB) to form a blue oxidation product(ox TMB) in the presence of H₂O₂. Based on this, convenient and sensitive colorimetric methods for the detection of H₂O₂ and glucose were established. The linear ranges for detecting H₂O₂ and glucose were 1-200 μmol/L and 1-100 μmol/L, respectively. The limits of the detection of H₂O₂ and glucose were as low as 0.79 and 0.96 μmol/L, respectively. This method was also successfully applied to the detection of glucose in urine samples. The detection result was consistent with that of the value detected by the clinical method, indicating the potential in clinical diagnosis and biomedical detection.     

电流变力矩放大器

设计和开发一种电流变力矩放大器,介绍其工作原理、结构特点。在此基础上,研究结构设计参数间隙、圆盘内外径对机构性能的影响,并提出多目标规划的电流变力矩放大器的优化设计模型,从提高放大器放大倍数或提高动态响应速度的角度,规定权重和子目标的追求值,从而设计出性能优良的放大器。采用实验拟合方法,识别放大力矩与控制电场成抛物线关系;利用阶跃和脉冲电场信号研究这种装置的动态性能,结果表明,通过多目标规划的优化模型得到的电流变力矩放大器,具有良好的动态性能。     

米曲霉菌体细胞固定化及DL-蛋氨酸的光学拆分

用亚硝基胍对产氨基酰化酶的米曲霉(Aspergillus oryzae)3042进行诱变,经过筛选获得诱变菌株3042-5,再进行自然分离后得到了一株高产菌株3042-5-5a,其自由酶活力提高了215-7％-采用此菌株进行了固定化细胞酶法拆分DL一蛋氨酸(DL-Met)的研究,得到了最好的固定化条件为8％明胶包埋,0-1％戊二醛交联12h-制得的固定化细胞酶活力为81-99u／g-固定化细胞酶的最适作用温度为65℃,最适作用pH为8-0-用固定化细胞装柱,将连续拆分得到的产物用离子交换法进行分离精制,L-蛋氨酸盐酸盐的得率为理论产值的69-4％。     

P和As掺杂Mn4Si7第一性原理计算

采用第一性原理计算方法,对本征Mn₄Si₇以及P和As掺杂的Mn₄Si₇的电子结构和光学性质进行计算解析。计算结果表明本征Mn₄Si₇是带隙值为0.810 eV的间接带隙半导体材料,P掺杂Mn₄Si₇的带隙值增大为0.839 eV,As掺杂Mn₄Si₇的带隙值减小为0.752 eV。掺杂使得Mn₄Si₇的能带结构和态密度向低能方向移动,同时使得介电函数的实数部分在低能区明显增大,虚数部分几乎全部区域增加且8 eV以后趋向于零。此外掺杂还增加了高能区的消光系数、吸收系数、反射系数以及光电导率,明显改善了Mn₄Si₇的光学性质。     

气质联用检测食品包装材料中的PAEs的教学实验探索

设计了一个综合性教学实验,采用超声萃取、化学浸出等前处理方法,并应用气相色谱质谱联用仪,对学生取样的六种有代表性的食品包装材料中的PAEs迁移值进行了检测。通过分析总离子流图中的丰度值和目标化合物的质谱图,确定了各包装材料中所含PAEs的种类和含量。本实验成功应用于学生的教学实验中,效果良好。     

周期极化掺镁铌酸锂光学参量振荡器时域特性的实验研究

分别采用MOTORULA公司的硅基光电二极管探测器和JUDSON公司的InGaAs光电二极管探测器对泵浦光和信号光的脉宽进行了测量.研究了极化周期、工作温度以及抽运功率与周期极化掺镁铌酸锂光学参量振荡器输出的信号光脉冲宽度的作用关系.实验采用LD端面抽运的声光调Q Nd∶YVO4激光器作为抽运源,在晶体温度为30 ℃、极化周期为29.5 μm条件下,当抽运功率为1 008 mW时,获得了平均功率为238 mW的信号光输出,其光-光转换效率为23.6%,最窄脉冲宽度约为9.3 ns,相对抽运光脉宽被明显压窄.     

Surface‐Polarity‐Induced Spatial Charge Separation Boosts Photocatalytic Overall Water Splitting on GaN Nanorod Arrays

Photocatalytic overall water splitting has been recognized as a promising approach to convert solar energy into hydrogen. However, most of the photocatalysts suffer from low efficiencies mainly because of poor charge separation. Herein, taking a model semiconductor gallium nitride (GaN) as an example, we uncovered that photogenerated electrons and holes can be spatially separated to the nonpolar and polar surfaces of GaN nanorod arrays, which is presumably ascribed to the different surface band bending induced by the surface polarity. The photogenerated charge separation efficiency of GaN can be enhanced significantly from about 8 % to more than 80 % via co‐exposing polar and nonpolar surfaces. Furthermore, spatially assembling reduction and oxidation cocatalysts on the nonpolar and polar surfaces remarkably boosts photocatalytic overall water splitting, with the quantum efficiency increased from 0.9 % for the film photocatalyst to 6.9 % for the nanorod arrays photocatalyst.